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Fukushima nuclear isotopes found in Californian wine

Specialists at the University of Bordeaux have detected a spike in the radioactive caesium-137 in 2011 vintage Napa Valley wines.

TO GO WITH AFP STORY by Michael Thurston, Lifestyle-US-China-wine A tractor trims grapevines in a vineyard at Hill Family Estate on June 4, 2012 in California's Napa Valley. The global downturn hit Doug Hill's family-run Napa Valley winery hard. But the third-generation California farmer's hopes for recovery are strong -- fueled by heady growth in China. AFP Photo/Kimihiro Hoshino (Photo credit should read KIMIHIRO HOSHINO/AFP/GettyImages)
Image: Wines from California's Napa Valley contain traces of the Fukushima nuclear disaster
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The nuclear disaster at the Fukushima power plant in 2011 has led to a spike in levels of a radioactive isotope in Californian wines, scientists say.

An increase in the levels of caesium-137 has been identified in several different wines by specialists from the University of Bordeaux in France, who say levels doubled in 2011.

Affected red and rosé wines showed different levels of the isotope, which has been released into the atmosphere by nuclear accidents and weapons tests, with darker wines collecting more of it.

They are all far below the threshold believed to cause radiation sickness in humans, but show how the material from the Fukushima disaster spread.

Historical nuclear events have also led to much higher levels of the radioactive isotope, with levels peaking roughly 150 times higher than the 2011 vintage in bottles from the 1950s and 60s.

OKUMA, JAPAN - FEBRUARY 25: Workers stand outside reactor 4 as they continue the radiation decontamination process at the Tokyo Electric Power Co.'s embattled Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant on February 25, 2016 in Okuma, Japan. March 11, 2016 marks the fifth anniversary of the magnitude 9.0 earthquake and tsunami which claimed the lives of 15,894, and the subsequent damage to the reactors at TEPCO's Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant causing the nuclear disaster which still forces 99,7
Image: Three nuclear reactors went into meltdown at Fukushima in 2011

The Fukushima disaster took place on 11 March 2011, when an earthquake and tsunami in Japan led to three nuclear meltdowns.

It wasn't until July 2017 that the clean-up team managed to find the missing nuclear fuel that had melted beneath the flooder reactors.

Those findings were announced at the end of a , nicknamed the Little Sunfish.