Analysis: The jet stream and heat dome - and why heatwaves are now 10 times more likely
By Thomas Moore, science correspondent
June is supposed to be pleasantly mild and balmy. But this is the second scorcher of the summer already. So, what's going on?
It has a lot to do with the jet stream.
Normally, high altitude winds sweep eastwards across the UK - right now it's formed a huge wave from south to north.
That's sucked hot air from North Africa up to Europe.
And it's going nowhere fast, almost locked in place beneath what's called a heat dome.
High air pressure has formed a lid over the continent.
It squeezes down on the air closer to the surface, increasing temperatures� and stops it escaping.
It's like a pressure cooker.
Dry soil issues
The southeast of the UK catches the edge of the high temperature zone.
In southern and central Europe, it's much hotter, with temperatures into the mid-40s.
That's 10 or more degrees hotter than normal for this time of year.
And the "hot blob" is only slowly moving east.
Normally, moisture evaporating from the soil would cool the air.
But it has been dry for so long that the ground is baked, and the heat is unrelenting.
Danger warnings
Climate change is making heatwaves in June much more likely.
According to the World Weather Attribution Service, before the industrial age the southeast of England could expect to have three consecutive days above 28C once every 50 years.
Now, it's one in every five years. So, a heatwave is 10 times more likely.
Those able to cool off in a lido or on a beach may wonder what all the fuss is about.
But for vulnerable people, these high temperatures are potentially life-threatening.
As I found out in a heat chamber a few years ago, even in healthy people the body's core temperature can quickly climb to levels that are akin to having a fever.
What about temperatures for the rest of the summer?
The Met Office's long-range forecast shows a high probability of above-normal temperatures through to September, particularly in the southeast of England.
There will be a lot of variability from week to week, but heat tends to build through July, the month that set the UK record of 40.3C in 2022.
The summer heat is something we will all have to get used to.
Scottish Lassie: