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Maria Kolesnikova: Belarus activist and opposition leader sentenced in Minsk

Ms Kolesnikova is jailed for 11 years and Maxim Znak receives a 10-year sentence. Both have been charged with extremism and trying to seize power illegally.

Kolesnikova was charged with extremism and trying to seize power illegally. She gestured inside a defendants' cage as she attended a court hearing in Minsk
Image: Maria Kolesnikova was charged with extremism and trying to seize power illegally
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Two of Belarus's opposition figures who challenged the presidential elections in 2020 have been jailed for trying to threaten national security.

Maria Kolesnikova, 39, who was one of the leaders of mass street protests against President Alexander Lukashenko, has been sentenced to 11 years in prison, the state-run Belta news agency said.

She was arrested in September after ripping up her passport, preventing Belarusian security forces from deporting her in a standoff at the Ukrainian border.

Maria Kolesnikova was on of the leaders of last year's protests against the elections, which they say was rigged
Image: Ms Kolesnikova and Maxim Znak were among leaders of last year's protests against the elections, which they say was rigged

The musician-turned-politician was one of the faces of the mass opposition movement during last year's election, which opposition leaders say was rigged to extend Mr Lukashenko's presidency.

Ms Kolesnikova and another senior opposition figure, lawyer Maxim Znak, have been charged with extremism and trying to seize power illegally.

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Mr Znak was sentenced to 10 years in prison at a court in Minsk.

Both deny any wrongdoing and Ms Kolesnikova called the charges absurd.

"Maria & Maksim are the heroes for Belarusians. The regime wants us to see them crushed & exhausted. But look - they are smiling & dancing," said exiled opposition figure Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya on Twitter.

"They know - we will release them much earlier than these 11 years. Their terms shouldn't frighten us - Maksim and Maria wouldn't want this."

The trial began last month but was not open to the public on national security grounds.

Maria Kolesnikova was sentenced to 11 years in prison on Monday
Image: Ms Kolesnikova was sentenced to 11 years in prison on Monday

Ms Kolesnikova is among thousands of people who have been detained after the protests began.

She was one of three women who joined forces to front last year's protests against Mr Lukashenko after male candidates were prevented from standing against him.

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Victor Babariko, one of the men who tried to run in the election, was jailed for 14 years in July.

Mr Lukashenko, who has denied electoral fraud, has been in office since 1994 and has faced western sanctions since launching the crackdowns on his opponents.

Analysis by Diana Magnay, Moscow correspondent

'It's not a verdict but rather the revenge of the authorities鈥�. That's what Maria Kolesnikova's father Alexander called his daughter's 11-year sentence.

Long jail terms for Kolesnikova and lawyer Maxim Znak were a foregone conclusion.

Leniency is a word long since removed from the Belarusian leader's vocabulary, certainly for those who dare to run against him.

This was a closed trial. There is no transparency or pretence at fair justice for high profile or popular political prisoners in Belarus.

It is becoming increasingly difficult for lawyers even to defend them as Lukashenko's crackdown closes in on the legal profession too. Their human rights in jail will not be respected just as they were not during the trial.

Belarusian human rights defenders have been either jailed themselves or chased out of the country. But at least Kolesnikova and Znak's closest relatives will be allowed in to see them within the coming days, the first visit they've been granted in almost a year.

It is 13 months since Lukashenko claimed victory in an election widely condemned as rigged. Since then the sound of protest has gone completely from the street.

Ordinary Belarusians are trying to get on with their lives in a way that keeps them off the radar of the Belarusian KGB. Lukashenko's acolytes do not want to rock the boat and are happy to reinforce his world view.

His pariah status may bother him but, unfortunately for those Belarusians longing for change, it has not altered his behaviour.