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Russia-Ukraine crisis: 'Protect your homeland' - Ukrainian president urges politicians who have fled the country to return

Volodymyr ZelenAG百家乐在线官网y has addressed the nation ahead of a planned "day of unity" in Ukraine on Wednesday - as Western officials believe the moment Vladimir Putin will order an attack on is imminent.

Volodymyr ZelenAG百家乐在线官网y has urged Ukrainian politicians and business leaders who have fled the country to return. Pic: AP
Image: Volodymyr ZelenAG百家乐在线官网y has urged Ukrainian politicians and business leaders who have fled the country to return. Pic: AP
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Ukraine's president has urged politicians and business leaders who have recently fled the country to return within 24 hours - telling them it is their "direct duty" to "stand side by side" with the Ukrainian people聽as fears grow of a Russian invasion.

Volodymyr ZelenAG百家乐在线官网y made a speech to the nation on Monday night ahead of a planned "day of unity" in Ukraine on Wednesday.

He addressed the country as Western officials believe the moment Russian President Vladimir Putin will order an attack on Ukraine is imminent.

In a message to politicians who have fled Ukraine during the crisis, Mr ZelenAG百家乐在线官网y said on Monday night: "I address separately all representatives of the state: civil servants, people's deputies of all levels who have fled the country or plan to do so.

"The people of Ukraine have entrusted you not only to govern the state, but also to protect it. It is your direct duty in this situation to be with us, with the Ukrainian people. I urge you to return to your homeland within 24 hours and stand side by side with the Ukrainian army, diplomacy and people."

Date:Feb 12, 2022
Soldiers work with their military vehicle at the GozhAG百家乐在线官网 training ground during the Union Courage-2022 Russia-Belarus military drills in Belarus. Russia has massed troops near the Ukraine border and has sent troops to exercises in neighboring Belarus but insistently denies that it intends to launch an offensive against Ukraine. (Vadzim Yakubionak, BelTA via AP)
Image: Russian soldiers have been taking part in military drills in Belarus. Pic: AP

'Return to your people and your country'

Mr ZelenAG百家乐在线官网y also addressed business leaders who have left Ukraine "at the most crucial moment", telling them: "Your strength is not in your money and planes, but in the civic position you can show.

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"Return to your people and the country due to which you got your factories and wealth. Today, everyone passes a real test for a citizen of Ukraine. Pass it with dignity. Let everyone understand for whom Ukraine is really the homeland, and for whom it is just a platform for money-making."

Read more: Who are the key players in the Ukraine-Russia crisis?

In the speech, which was aired on Facebook, the Ukrainian president told his people war is being "systematically waged" against the county "on all fronts".

He said: "On the military one, they increase the contingent around the border. On the diplomatic one, they are trying to deprive us of the right to determine our own foreign policy course. On the energy one, they limit the supply of gas, electricity and coal. On the information one, they seek to spread panic among citizens and investors through the media."

A Ukrainian serviceman washes a t-shirt at a frontline position, outside Popasna, Luhansk region, eastern Ukraine, Monday, Feb. 14, 2022. Russia's Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov advised President Vladimir Putin on Monday to keep talking with the West on Moscow's security demands, a signal from the Kremlin that it intends to continue diplomatic efforts amid U.S. warnings of an imminent Russian invasion of Ukraine.(AP Photo/Vadim Ghirda)
Image: A Ukrainian serviceman washes a T-shirt at a frontline position in the Luhansk region in eastern Ukraine
79-year-old woman trains with a gun in Ukraine
Image: A 79-year-old woman takes part in a military drill in Ukraine

Ukraine's 'day of unity'

His comments reference how Russia has amassed some 130,000 troops around Ukraine's borders and off its coast, the biggest mobilisation of combat forces in Europe since the end of the Cold War in 1989.

On the diplomatic front, Mr ZelenAG百家乐在线官网y was referring to how Moscow is working to prevent Ukraine from joining NATO.

The Ukrainian president tried to comfort his people by saying that despite the threats it is facing, the country's army is "many times stronger than eight years ago", when Russia invaded and annexed the Crimea region in 2014.

Read more: What are the Minsk agreements and how could they help avert a Russian invasion?

Mr ZelenAG百家乐在线官网y later said Ukraine will mark a "day of unity" on Wednesday - in an apparent swipe at media reports in the country which suggested Russia will invade that day.

He had earlier urged Ukrainian journalists to "work for Ukraine" and not the media owners who have "already fled their own country".

Analysis by Mark Stone, US correspondent

Another day of predicting the workings of Vladimir Putin鈥檚 mind. Another day of trying to work out who is bluffing.

Will Putin engage in diplomacy and back down? Or was his plan always to make undeliverable demands of the West as a pretext to invade?

His foreign minister told him from one end of a long table in the Kremlin that diplomacy still has road to run. "Good," the Russian President replied. A bluff, televised for us all to see? Or, is America鈥檚 assessment that Putin will invade on Wednesday the bluff?

In the State Department today the chat was of denying the ability for Putin to create a 'false flag' 鈥� attacking his own side, blaming it on the other side, then using that as an excuse to invade.

The most dramatic news of the day was the announcement of the closure of the US embassy in Kyiv and its relocation to the western city of Lviv.

The State Department spokesman said they have "standard protocols" when I asked if they were destroying sensitive items they couldn鈥檛 take.

Surely this is a solid signal that America really does think an invasion is imminent? Or is it just prudence after Afghanistan and the prospect, even a remote one, of a face-off between US marines and Russian troops?

Of the analysts and diplomats I talk to behind the scenes in Washington and Moscow, there are varied assessments. The closer you probe to Kyiv and Moscow, the more you hear from people that an invasion won鈥檛 happen.

In real time, we're watching American, European and Russian posturing and statecraft play out. It's complex diplomacy with a good dose of misinformation from both sides, no doubt, each trying to expose the other.

Bluff, counter bluff. Truth and disinformation. This could end horribly this week or run for many months.

Mr ZelenAG百家乐在线官网y said people will "hoist national flags, put on blue and yellow ribbons and show the world our unity" on Wednesday.

Significant sanctions if Russia invades

The Ukrainian leader's speech comes after Boris Johnson and Joe Biden warned any incursion into Ukraine would result in a "protracted crisis" for Moscow with "far-reaching damage for both Russia and the world".

The UK prime minister and the US president held a 40-minute phone call on the crisis, and called on Western allies to "remain united in the face of Russian threats".

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'Get Nord Stream out of the bloodstream'

According to a Downing Street readout of their conversation, the pair agreed there would be a "significant package of sanctions should Russian aggression escalate".

But they also said there remained a "crucial window for diplomacy" with Russia and a chance for Moscow to "step back from its threats" towards Ukraine.

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World 'on the edge of a precipice'

The call came after Mr Johnson said there was "pretty clear" evidence that Russia was planning an invasion.

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How might a Russian invasion look?

The prime minister has warned that a Russian assault could be launched within 48 hours, describing it as a "very, very dangerous and difficult situation" that has left the world "on the edge of a precipice".

If a large-scale invasion were to occur it would likely be fast and deadly with missiles launched from the sea against the Ukrainian capital Kyiv and ground troops cutting off Ukraine's most capable armed forces based in the east of the country, according to Western assessments.

Mr Johnson and Mr Biden also reiterated the need for European countries to reduce their dependence on Russian gas, "a move which, more than any other, would strike at the heart of Russia's strategic interests", according to a Downing Street spokesman.