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Tension among students over Catalan independence

Intense rows break out outside lecture halls where those who back separating from Spain pile furniture against doorways.

Protesters in Barcelona as night fell
Image: Protests have taken place both for and against independence
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At the University of Barcelona the tensions surrounding Catalan independence have pitted students against one another.

Intense rows broke out outside lecture halls where those who back separating from Spain piled furniture against doorways and manned access routes stopping people getting to their lectures as part of a three day "strike" to respond to the call for direct action.

The two sides screamed at one another with some students trying to push against doorways to get in.

One of the most angry was Laura Cabrera, who told us: "They say we have to stop classes and make noise so the people understand what is happening here.

A woman holds a sign reading 'I teach critical thinking' during a teachers' demonstration in Barcelona organised by the group MUCE (Marc Unitari de la Comunitat Educativa) titled 'Do not touch our education' against a power takeover by Madrid on October 25, 2017. Pro-independence activists prepared to take to the streets of Catalonia as cracks appeared between separatist regional leaders over how best to avoid an impending power takeover by Spain. / AFP PHOTO / Josep LAGO (Photo credit should re
Image: A woman holds a sign reading 'I teach critical thinking' during a teachers' demonstration in Barcelona

"But I don't feel the same. I don't think you have to impose your opinion this way. This is not the solution and this is not an example to anyone."

Outside the same block the father of one student turned up and began shouting at the pro-independence group: "Look at you, you are behaving like fascists. Trying to force what a few want on the majority. That is fascism."

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Fascists is what many who oppose independence say they have been called by separatists.

More on Catalonia

It is a word with particular resonance in a nation still .

But the strong language reflects heightened tensions as crunch time draws near for Catalonia and thousands are gearing up to respond when - as is expected - Spain moves to oust the Catalan government.

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Will Catalonia create a domino effect?

"I cannot just stay at home and watch", Oriol Collell tells me outside the Catalan parliament where there has been a call for a mass mobilisation of people on Friday.

That is the day the Spanish Senate is to vote on and expected to pass Article 155 for the constitution, which would impose direct control on the region.

Mr Collell tells me he will join with thousands to try and protect Catalonia's institutions and leaders by surrounding key buildings.

When I ask what he will do if the police tell him to move on, he says: "Arrest me. Yes. Why not?

I ask: "You are prepared to go to jail for it?"

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Chairs fly as protesters clash in Barcelona

He says: "Our force is our number. They don't have enough jails. What can they do? Open the stadiums of football to put prisoners inside?"

And he has a point.

Pro-independence marches in recent weeks have drawn hundreds of thousands of people.

If even a fraction of them turn out to try to block access to the Catalan leader Carles Puigdemont and his government then the police will face major difficulties.

The Spanish government, whilst being firm on the need to restore order and legality to the region, will want to avoid a repeat of the violent scenes on referendum day when the national police they sent in faced widespread criticism.

But an extra worry is how obedient the Catalan police - the "Mossos" - will be to orders from Spain.

If many of them defy instruction then it could add to a much feared tense environment.

Hundreds of pro-independence supporters demonstrate in Barcelona
Image: Hundreds of pro-independence supporters demonstrate in Barcelona

What seems pretty much certain now is that there is little chance of any breakthrough politically.

Spain seems certain to push through with imposing direct control and the Catalan parliament seems certain to declare independence.

The Vice President of the Catalan parliament insists that Spain has given the separatists no choice but to "proclaim a new republic".

Both of those actions are certain to galvanise those who support separation from Spain.